Decree 378/2026/ND-CP sets out criteria for considering a commune, ward or special administrative area for recognition as a special economic zone, Bao Chinh phu reported. The requirements include a strategic location consistent with planning and defence and security needs, plus an international airport or a seaport classified at level I or above within the area. The stated minimums are 50,000 residents and 500 square kilometres, alongside relative spatial independence and controllability. The article explains recognition criteria and does not announce approval for a particular locality.